2016 | U.S. DOE Office of Science (SC)

Researchers Receive INCITE Award to Study Stellar Explosions

A team led by Stony Brook University Professors in the Department of Physics and Astronomy have been awarded 45 million hours on one of the world’s fastest supercomputers, the Titan Cray XK7 at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, to further their research on explosive astrophysical phenomena and model these complex occurrences by way of supercomputer-generated simulations.

Wearable Device Detects and Analyzes Real-Time Changes in Chemical Composition of Sweat

A team of researchers has combined two separate technologies to create a health-monitoring device that is noninvasive, doesn’t interfere with strenuous outdoor activities and can continuously track a user’s health at the molecular level.

Closing the Carbon Loop: Pitt Chemical Engineering Team Identifies New Catalyst that Advances Capture and Conversion of Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide

Research at the University of Pittsburgh’s Swanson School of Engineering focused on developing a new catalyst that would lead to large-scale implementation of capture and conversion of carbon dioxide (CO2).

Bacterial Mechanism Converts Nitrogen to Greenhouse Gas

Cornell researchers have discovered a biological mechanism that helps convert nitrogen-based fertilizer into nitrous oxide, an ozone-depleting greenhouse gas.

A Watershed Moment in Understanding How H2O Conducts Electricity

A team of researchers, led by Yale chemistry professor Mark Johnson, show for the first time how water molecules pass along excess charges and in the process, conduct electricity.

Raju Venugopalan Awarded Prestigious Humboldt Research Award

Raju Venugopalan, an adjunct professor at Stony Brook University and a senior physicist at the U.S. Department of Energy’s Brookhaven National Laboratory, has been awarded a Humboldt Research Award for his remarkable achievements in theoretical nuclear physics.

Novel Silicon Etching Technique Crafts 3D Gradient Refractive Index Micro-Optics

Working with colleagues at Stanford and The Dow Chemical Company, researchers at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign have created a novel approach for fabricating three-dimensional micro-optics through the shape-defined formation of porous silicon (PSi), with broad impacts in integrated optoelectronics, imaging, and photovoltaics.

Physics, Photosynthesis and Solar Cells

A University of California, Riverside assistant professor has combined photosynthesis and physics to make a key discovery that could lead to highly efficient, green solar cells.

New Method for Analyzing Crystal Structure

A new technique developed by MIT researchers reveals the inner details of photonic crystals, synthetic materials whose exotic optical properties are the subject of widespread research.

For Platinum Catalysts, a Tiny Squeeze Gives a Big Boost in Performance, Stanford Study Finds

A nanosize squeeze can significantly boost the performance of platinum catalysts that help generate energy in fuel cells, according to a new study by Stanford scientists.

Researchers Develop Completely New Kind of Polymer

Northwestern University researchers have developed a new hybrid polymer with removable supramolecular compartments that might one day be used in artificial muscles or other life-like materials; for delivery of drugs, biomolecules or other chemicals; in materials with self-repair capability; and for replaceable energy sources.

Better Water Splitting Advances Renewable Energy Conversion

Washington State University researchers have found a way to more efficiently create hydrogen from water – an important key in making renewable energy production and storage viable.